The civilization and people of the Nuba.
Nuba:
The Greek historian Diodorus Sicilian began after his trip to Egypt 60 years BC. He said that the Nubians are the oldest human races on earth, and that the ancient Egyptians originated from tribes that migrated to the north from the lands of Nubia. . The ancient Egyptians also called them (Ta_Siti), which means the land of the arches. Because the Nuba people were very skilled at throwing bows, and they also had arts and customs
And many traditions. They are distinguished from many societies, because Nubia at the time started from the south of Egypt to the south of the Nile River. It includes many countries (Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Congo).
In ancient Egypt, Nubia was linked to Egypt in the Middle Ages, and many Egyptians migrated to it to search for gold in the mines. In the era of the modern state, Nubia became an authentic part of Egypt.
After the disintegration of the modern state, Nubia became independent from Egypt under the name of the Kingdom of Napata. They were able to rule Egypt for a period of a century. After 100 years of rule, the twenty-fifth family collapsed in the war against the Kingdom of the Assyrians, then Nubia returned again under the name of the Kingdom of Meroe. And after the passage of time the country disintegrated Nubia to the Kingdom of Al-Alouah in the south, and the Kingdom of Al-Maqra in the north
In the border with Egypt, which was under the rule of the Romans at this time. After the Islamic conquest came, Nubia and Egypt became one country again. Nubia brought out many heroes and symbols who changed history from the first ancient Egyptians to the October War. Among them was King Mina, who was destined to unite the bankers of one kingdom since 3200 BC. He founded the first family that began The site of a great Egyptian civilization. And in the modern era
Muhammad Ali Pasha sought the help of the Nuba people when he decided to form a great Egyptian army. In the glorious October War, the Nubian recruit Ahmed Idris suggested to the Egyptian leadership that they use the ancient Nubian language in communication because the Israeli army is impossible to understand. The ancient Nubian language is a language consisting of 26 letters, of which letters are known in The Arabic language and other letters have no equivalent in the Arabic language. The Nubian language began as a unified language, and after that other dialects began to appear, such as (Al-Kenzi_Al-Fadija_Dongola). Each dialect differs from the other in the number of letters and the method of pronunciation, but they do not differ much.
(Passport customs _ clothes _ musical art) in Nubia.
It is completely different from any other passport customs in any society. Their passport is a catalyst for identity, and their weddings extend from 15 days to a whole month. As for the clothes in Nubia, they are distinguished from other societies by their colors and shapes that differ from one occasion to another. Nubian art has a distinctive character. And different from the rest of the arts from the first forms of houses and their cheerful colors and inscriptions that have a meaning in the Nubian culture.. The houses in Nubia
It was built from clay and leaves, and this method was borrowed from the houses of the ancient Egyptian civilization, because the houses in this way are suitable for the climate and atmosphere in which they live.. There are also handicrafts and artifacts made by the Nuba people from wicker, palm fronds and pottery, and they are displayed in local and
international exhibitions..Music in Nubia It depends on the pentatonic scale, and this is a type of musical scale that consists of five notes, not seven.
The seven-tone musical scale is seven tones. This art we have heard from great artists such as the international musician (Hamza Aladdin), who sang Ali Odeh Al Khas at the United
Nations and many Egyptians do not know him.. He also composed the soundtracks for many international films such as (The Black Stallion). 1979. He traveled to Japan after the Japanese government gave him a scholarship to teach in Japanese universities. He lived there for 10 years and imitated orchestras in which he participated and entertained the
Japanese audience with authentic Nubian art. There are also other artists, such as the musician Ahmed Mounib and King Mohamed Mounir, who presented us with different songs and melodies from the Nubian culture, and that Nubia is a great and great civilization and finds it has many exciting and interesting events that we will learn about in other articles.
The entry of Nuba into Islam .
When the Muslims completed the conquest of Egypt under the leadership of (Amr ibn al-Aas) in the era of the Commander of the Faithful (Amr ibn al-Khattab), he began to think about opening the country of Nubia for two reasons, the first reason being the spread of
Islam in this region and because the Kingdom of Nubia was its Christian religion, and the second reason was securing the southern borders in Egypt Amr ibn al-Aas sent an army to the country of Nubia under the leadership of (Uqbah ibn Nafi al-Fihri) in the year 20 AH,
but the Nuba people confronted the Muslim army with full force, and the Muslim army was met with arrows because they were adept at throwing arrows so that the Muslims called them the title of urban archers, and many members of the Muslim army returned With the
appointment of a wounded woman after the campaign (Uqbah ibn Nafi al-Fihri) in the year 20 AH, the attempts of Muslim armies to enter Nubia continued without benefit for 10 years, from 21 AH to 31 AH. Muslims tried to enter Nubia, but the Nuba people were
resisting the Muslim army very strongly. It was led by (Abdullah bin Abi Sarh) in the year 31 AH, (Abdullah bin Abi Sarh) arrived in Dongola and besieged the city and threw catapults there. For a treaty between the chief of Nubia, whose name was (Colidor) and
(Abdullah bin Abi Sarh), and after a while the Nubians began to enter Islam in abundance and the religion of Islam spread in Nubia.
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